Peripheral neuropathy is a painful disorder impacting millions of Americans annually. It arises when the nerves responsible for transmitting signals between the brain, spinal cord, and the rest of the body become damaged or diseased.
These peripheral nerves extend from the spinal cord and follow pathways known as dermatomes throughout the body. Damage to any of these nerves can affect one or more dermatomes, causing pain to radiate into specific regions.
This nerve injury disrupts the communication between the brain and other body parts. It can also lead to impaired muscle control, loss of normal sensation in the arms and legs, and often severe pain.
Causes of Peripheral Neuropathy
Peripheral neuropathy can develop due to a variety of causes. Common factors include diabetes, nutritional deficiencies, infections, or other diseases. While some cases are inherited, hereditary neuropathy is less common.
In certain situations, the underlying cause remains unknown. This is known as idiopathic neuropathy, and up to one-third of people in Spokane, WA with peripheral neuropathy fall into this category.
Treatment Options for Peripheral Neuropathy
Managing peripheral neuropathy varies based on the severity and type of nerve damage. Some patients benefit from anti-seizure medications, while others find relief using antidepressants.
Topical treatments like capsaicin cream may also provide mild symptom relief for some individuals.
Alleviating Peripheral Neuropathy Pain
Because the pain caused by peripheral neuropathy can be intense, reducing discomfort is usually the primary goal of treatment.
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